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The aim of the Bright Property website is for the purchaser and vendor to deal directly with each other, so we have produced this Buying Residential Property Guide to help you.
STEP 1 – CONSIDERATIONS
What can you afford?
Before you start looking for property it is a good idea to work out how much you can
afford to spend. This may be dependant on the value of your current property, the amount that
you can put down for a deposit and the mortgage you may need.
It is advisable to obtain a Mortgage Agreement in principle before you start searching as this
will save you time at a later stage.
It is also worth bearing in mind that you need to take account of all the other associated
costs when buying a property. The list below gives you an idea of what you may need to consider:
Mortgage costs –the administration fee for setting up the mortgage and the mortgage valuation. Not all mortgagors charge for these.
www.fsa.gov.uk/consumer/07_MORTGAGES/costs/costs.html
Survey It is recommended that a detailed survey of the property is undertaken so that
you are fully aware of any defects prior to purchasing. There are two types of Survey –
a homebuyers report and a Building Surveyor – which is more detailed. Homebuyer: this is
a basic survey that will give you a general overview of the property. Full structural is
recommended for older properties and those in need of work, or simply for peace of mind.
Although expensive, it is worthwhile.
- Ask what type of survey the surveyor recommends, and why.
- Make sure the survey covers all your areas of concern. (The surveyor cannot be
held responsible for things he or she does not agree to check).
- Check the cost and timing of any work that needs to be carried out.
- Check that the surveyor has professional indemnity insurance.
- Get these points agreed in writing.
To find a surveyor go to http://www.ricsfirms.com/vw/search/location.aspx
Legal/Conveyancing Fees The solicitor or conveyancer will check all aspects of the legal
title to the property to ensure there is nothing onerous which may affect subsequent
sales. It is important to ensure that you are confident with your chosen legal
representative before appointing them. You can find details of solicitors or conveyancers
in your area by going to the Law Society Website.
http://www.lawsociety.org.uk/choosingandusing/findasolicitor.law
Stamp Duty Stamp Duty is Land Tax on property i.e., houses, flats, other buildings and
land. If the purchase price is £125,000 or less (effective 23 March 2006), you don't pay any
Stamp Duty Land Tax at all. If it's more than £125,000, you pay between one and four per
cent of the whole purchase price, on a sliding scale.
http://www.hmrc.gov.uk/manuals/sdltmanual/SDLTM00050.htm
Residential property - purchase price |
Rate of Stamp Duty Land Tax |
| up to £125,000 |
0% |
| £125,001 - £250,000 |
1% |
| £250,001 - £500,000 |
3% |
| £500,001 or more |
4% |
You can check to see if it is a disadvantaged area at http://www.hmrc.gov.uk/so/pcode_search.htm
Land Registry Fee The Land Registry is a government department which looks after the
registers of all registered properties in England and Wales. It charges a fee for
transferring the register to the new owner. This fee is charged according to property
price.
Price (£) |
Fee (£) |
| up to 40,000 |
40 |
| 40,001 – 70,000 |
60 |
| 70,001 – 100,000 |
100 |
| 100,001 – 200,000 |
200 |
| 200,001 – 500,000 |
300 |
| 500,001 – 1,000,000 |
500 |
| 1,000,001 and over |
800 |
Local Authority Search
Drainage Search
Land Charges Search
Environmental Search
- House-hunting expenses - traveling, newspapers etc
- Removal Fees
- Removals Insurance
- Building and Contents Insurance
- Mail redirection
- Contingency fund – i.e. work that may need to be done before moving in
Home Information Pack Information
With effect from the 14th December 2007, all residential properties for sale will
require Home Information Pack if the property falls within the scope of the scheme.
The HIP must be commissioned before marketing can begin.
Potential buyers have a right to a copy of the Pack and this should be provided
within 14 days of request. Sellers are entitled to make a reasonable charge to cover
copying and postage costs and may also refuse to provide a copy in certain limited
cases. These are where the seller believes that the person making the request:
- Could not afford the property
- Is not really interested in buying the property
- Is not a person to whom the seller would wish to sell the property (but this does
not allow them to unlawfully discriminate against someone)?
Home Information Packs are free to buyers, although a reasonable charge may be made for copying and postage. Within the pack you should expect to see the following compulsory documents:
- Home Information Pack Index
- Energy Performance Certificate
- Sale statement
- Standard searches
- Evidence of title
- Additional information for leasehold and commonhold sales, where appropriate.
Other documents such as a Home Condition Report, an environmental or flood risk
search and other information that would be of interest to a potential buyer as defined
in the regulations may also be included. It is the seller who is responsible for
the cost and preparation of a Home Information Pack.
STEP 2 - CHOOSING YOUR PROPERTY
It is worth drawing up a list of the things that you want from the property. Though bear
in mind finding the perfect property is not always possible and compromises may need to be made.
Points to Consider:
- Location Location Location! _ the key phase is property searching.
- Type of Property – Detached, Flat, requires renovation, investment.
- Features of the Property – i.e. number of bedrooms, garden.
- Freehold, Leasehold or Commonhold.
- Local Area, Amenities and Crime Statistic– schools, shops, parks http://www.upmystreet.com
provides this information.
- Infrastructure – roads, rail and public transport links, broadband
- Council Tax Band
- Development – is there any major development taking place in the areas. This maybe a
positive factor in the long term but an inconvenience in the short
- Local Property Prices
- Environmental Considerations – e.g. development on a flood plane The environmental
agency website can provide information about this http://www.environment-agency.gov.uk
Where to look:-
- Register with Bright Property under the Wanted Ad.
- Bright Property website,
Viewings:
- Where possible try and arrange viewings as soon as the property comes on the market.
- Take the property details along with you and a contact number if you are running late
- Make notes – you may not remember all aspects of the property if you are viewing many. Taking photographs can be a good record of the property. Ask the owners permission beforehand, though.
- View the property a number of times if you need to. At different times of the day, weekdays,
weekends etc so that you get a feel for it
- Look round the area
- If you are going on your own make sure somebody knows where you are.
STEP 3 -MAKING AN OFFER
Points to help with negotiation
- How many people have viewed the property?
- How long has it been on the market?
- Why is the vendor selling it?
In most cases there is an element of negotiation when purchasing a property. It may be in
respect of the price, condition or the fixtures and fittings. If you are purchasing a
property advertised on Bright Property website you will be making the offer direct to the owner.
Offers can be made either verbally or in writing (Subject to Contract) and can be conditional
e.g. pending:
- The results of a property survey.
- Planning permission or other approvals.
- Confirmation that any previous occupant has moved out (‘vacant possession’).
- Contract conditions and property searches.
- Finance being arranged.
Upon agreement of the price it is worth confirming the details of the sale in writing so that
both parties are clear what has been agreed. The property should then be taken off the market
and "sold" put on the board and "under offer" on the advert.
STEP 4 - LEGAL WORK, SURVEYS AND VALUATION.
Once the offer is accepted you are then need to advise or appoint your solicitor and surveyor
if you are using one. Obtain quotations in writing detailing the work they will undertake and
the costs involved. If you are having a mortgage, generally they will instruct a surveyor
to carryout the valuation. Though you may need to arrange convenient times with the vendor
for surveys and valuations to be done.
The solicitor will undertake what is known as due diligence i.e. establishing the following:
- Who owns the property and do they have the right to sell the land to you?
- Are there any restrictions on the use or alterations to the property?
- Are there any current or future planning decision which may affect the property?
- Are there any guarantees available with the property.
- Are there any problems with the premises? For example: Does the property have all mains
services? Boundary or Neighbour disputes. Connections to the mains services
- What fixtures and fittings are included in the sale? Is the equipment owned by the vendor.
- Are their any warranties with the equipment included?
STEP 5 - THE LEGAL PROCESS
- Contract
The contract will then be drawn up by the Seller’s solicitor/conveynacer which sets out
the main terms of the proposed agreement, including your names and the agreed price, this
will then be sent to the buyer’s solicitor. At this stage searches will be carried out.
- Searches
If you need assistance moving now is the time to get quotes from removal companies or
enquire about hiring transport.
- Exchange
One the contract is agreed and all searches and surveys have been undertaking the
contracts can be exchanged and a date agreed for exchange. At this point neither party
can withdraw easily without the possibility of incurring financial penalties.
- Completion
At completion the Title Deed and transfer document will be transferred to the
solicitor in exchange for the money for the house. This will then be used to repay
your mortgage and the fees associated with the sale of the house. You then get
the remainder, unless you are buying another property. Arrangements then have to
be made for collection of the keys and then you are ready to move!
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